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Greenland

Migration data from UN DESA International Migrant Stock 2024

Immigrant Origins

Countries where immigrants living in Greenland were born in 2024, ranked by number of people.

Greenland's immigrant population is overwhelmingly shaped by its historical colonial ties, with several thousand Danish citizens living on the island today. Geographic proximity and shared administrative links also draw hundreds of people from the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and Norway who seek economic opportunities in the Arctic. These strong cultural connections make moving between these northern nations relatively seamless.

While the number of Danish arrivals slowly declined over the past three decades, globalization brought entirely new communities to the island. Driven by local labor shortages in the service and hospitality sectors, workers from Thailand and the Philippines began arriving in growing numbers during the early 2000s. This ongoing shift reflects a broader economic transformation as Greenland increasingly looks beyond Europe to support its developing local industries.

Emigrant Destinations

Countries where people born in Greenland were living in 2024, ranked by number of people.

Just as historical ties shape who arrives in Greenland, they also dictate where locals choose to move. Today, over 17,000 people born in Greenland live in Denmark to access higher education, specialized healthcare, and broader career paths while keeping their shared citizenship. Hundreds more settle in neighboring Norway, Iceland, and the Faroe Islands, drawn by familiar Arctic lifestyles and strong regional economies.

Over the past three decades, the number of Greenlanders moving to the Danish mainland nearly doubled as improved transportation made relocating easier. While the Nordic region remains the primary anchor, a small but steady stream of emigrants surprisingly established roots in distant countries like Guatemala. This gradual global expansion reflects a highly mobile population that increasingly looks beyond the Arctic circle for new personal and professional ventures.

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