Immigrant Origins
Countries where immigrants living in Madagascar were born in 2024, ranked by number of people.
Immigrants to Madagascar primarily arrive from nearby islands and nations with deep historical connections. Geographic proximity draws over ten thousand people from the neighboring Comoros, while former colonial ties and a shared language maintain a steady flow of French citizens. Indian Ocean trade history and modern economic opportunities also attract smaller business communities from China and India.
Over the past three decades, these migration patterns experienced steady growth despite periods of domestic political instability. A brief decline in arrivals during the economic struggles of the mid-1990s quickly gave way to consistent increases as global commerce expanded. Today, foreign investment initiatives and infrastructure booms continue to reshape the island's expatriate community by accelerating arrivals from Asian economic powers.
Emigrant Destinations
Countries where people born in Madagascar were living in 2024, ranked by number of people.
Emigrants from Madagascar primarily settle in countries offering familiar cultural landscapes and strong economic prospects. Deep colonial roots and a shared language draw well over a hundred thousand individuals to France. Geographic proximity and regional trade networks also sustain communities of nearly ten thousand expatriates in the neighboring Comoros, alongside growing populations in nearby Mauritius.
Over the last three decades, emigration expanded significantly as global mobility increased. While traditional movement to nearby islands remained stable, the search for advanced education and specialized careers drove rapid growth across Europe. More recently, emerging commercial ties sparked new migration to Asian economic hubs like China to support modern global trade.
| # | Country | Migrants |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 🇫🇷France | 163K |
| 2 | 🇰🇲Comoros | 9,569 |
| 3 | 🇮🇹Italy | 2,903 |
| 4 | 🇧🇪Belgium | 2,773 |
| 5 | 🇲🇺Mauritius | 2,321 |
| 6 | 🇸🇨Seychelles | 829 |
| 7 | 🇨🇳China | 705 |
| 8 | 🇧🇼Botswana | 591 |
| 9 | 🇳🇴Norway | 547 |
| 10 | 🇦🇺Australia | 348 |
| 11 | 🇿🇦South Africa | 299 |
| 12 | 🇱🇺Luxembourg | 225 |
| 13 | 🇬🇷Greece | 138 |
| 14 | 🇩🇰Denmark | 95 |
| 15 | 🇭🇺Hungary | 52 |
| 16 | 🇵🇹Portugal | 31 |
| 17 | 🇸🇮Slovenia | 25 |
| 18 | 🇫🇮Finland | 22 |
| 19 | 🇸🇰Slovak Republic | 20 |
| 20 | 🇬🇳Guinea | 8 |
| 21 | 🇨🇾Cyprus | 6 |
| 22 | 🇱🇹Lithuania | 6 |
| 23 | 🇧🇴Bolivia | 6 |
| 24 | 🇨🇷Costa Rica | 4 |
| 25 | 🇮🇸Iceland | 3 |
| 26 | 🇧🇬Bulgaria | 1 |
| 27 | 🇪🇪Estonia | 1 |
| 28 | 🇱🇮Liechtenstein | 1 |